“My Disability Has Opened Doors”: Actor Adam Pearson Wants To Normalize Facial Disfigurement

British actor Adam Pearson is telling the stories about disability that he wants to see in Hollywood.

The 39-year-old, who lives with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), stars in A Different Man, a dark comedy inspired by his confident personality and written and directed by Aaron Schimberg.

In the film, set to be released September 20, Adam plays Oswald, an actor with facial disfigurement who is cast to portray Edward (Sebastian Stan), an aspiring actor with similar disfigurement, in a stage production based on Edward’s life. 

Adam Pearson hopes to destigmatize facial disfigurement with his new film, A Different Man

Image credits: IMDB

Adam previously worked alongside Scarlett Johansson in the 2014 thriller Under the Skin and Schimberg’s 2019 film Chained for Life.

“I’m liked, and luckily, people seem to get on board with what I do,” the London-born actor, who has jokingly referred to himself as “God’s favorite disabled guy,” told People Magazine.

“I think if I’m not educating, I’m being reckless and irresponsible,” said the British actor, who lives with neurofibromatosis type 1

Image credits: Adam Pearson

Adam believes Hollywood creators produce “lazy writing” when it comes to disabilities.

“I don’t think there are enough disabled voices feeding into the creative process,” he said.

“I get frustrated when people pretend they can’t find them. Granted, you don’t have to, but then don’t be surprised when what you make is garbage.”

Adam was five years old when he was diagnosed with neurofibromatosis type 1, an incurable genetic disorder that involves the entire nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves) and can cause tumors.

 

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NF1 is a common form of neurofibromatosis, accounting for 96% of cases. It affects an estimated 1 in 3,000 births worldwide annually, as per the Cleveland Clinic.

It has “variable manifestations,” explains Dr. Jaishri Blakeley, director of the Johns Hopkins Comprehensive Neurofibromatosis Center. 

The most common manifestations of the condition are cognitive challenges and tumors in deep nerves or in nerves that go to the skin. 

Facial overgrowth is more rare, and those who live with it “face a lot of stigmatization by society,” Dr. Blakeley adds.

Image credits: Adam Pearson

By the time Adam was eight, the tumors had progressed, and he was bullied at school for his appearance, a situation that continued until high school.

“Anytime The Elephant Man or The Hunchback of Notre Dame was on TV, the next day I’d hear that nickname,” he recalled.

“Secondary school was particularly painful. I’d take a deep breath before walking through the gates and try to hang on.”

In the film, Adam plays Oswald, an actor with facial disfigurement who is cast to portray Edward (Sebastian Stan), an aspiring actor with a similar condition

Image credits: Berlinale – Berlin International Film Festival

The actor never pitied himself for having NF1. “You can get bogged down in, ‘It’s not fair. Why is life so cruel?’ It doesn’t solve anything.”

He still gets a lot of stares on the street—some are simply curious, while others are ill-intentioned.

“I think an honest conversation goes a long way,” said Adam.

“Curiosity should be answered with kindness. All people want is to know that you’re okay and that they’re going to be okay. After that, it’s plain sailing.”

Image credits: Adam Pearson

He continued: “If people want to talk, let’s talk. I know some in the disabled community say, ‘It’s not my job to educate you about disability.’ But we’re the experts. 

“I think if I’m not educating, I’m being reckless and irresponsible.”

“We wanted to make something that changed how people think rather than what they think, and create conversation and debate,” Adam said

 

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His big screen appearances also serve an educational purpose, as they contribute to destigmatizing the condition.

“My disability has opened way more doors than it’s closed,” Adam said.

“If what I’m doing now means that younger Adam Pearsons don’t have to walk through hell in school or that someone who looks like me can walk into a pub, and it isn’t a big deal, then I’ve accomplished my goal.”

Last February, after the film’s premiere at the Berlin Film Festival, Sebastian Stan defended his co-star from a reporter who used the word “beast” to describe people with facial disfigurement.

“I think that’s one of the things the film is saying — we have these preconceived ideas, and we’re not really educated on how to understand this experience in particular,” Sebastian responded.

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